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1996 Dodge Ram

Car Audio Magazine-10/96

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Hard rock. As a masonry contractor in Cambridge, Massachusetts, Joe Sexton deals with it daily. Typically, Sexton supervises a group of 10 workmen at two to three construction sites in and around the Boston area. He's on the road much of the day, hauling tools, bricks, and mortar in his 1996 Dodge Ram pickup.

When Sexton purchased his pickup in January, his first thoughts were of hard rock – the kind he works with as well as the type of music he listens to. His pickup is a working vehicle, exposed to jarring construction sites, heavy loads, and lots of masonry dust. Since he spends so much time behind the wheel, he wanted a sound system that could take the punishment and still meet his high sonic standards.

Learning Curve

Almost immediately after purchasing the truck Sexton was at the shop of his friend and installer Richard Inferrera, owner of' Rich's CarTunes in Watertown Massachusetts. "Rich and I already had a strong relationship," Sexton explained, adding that he also enjoys rap R&B, and other forms of music in addition to rock. "He had installed sound systems in my two previous vehicles. He knew what I liked and what I wanted – maybe even more than I did."

"We had gone through a learning curve on Joe's previous vehicles," Inferrera said. "Joe likes very loud, extremely tight bass. He also wants a seriously dependable system because his pickup is a work truck. He takes good care of his vehicles, but his truck takes a wicked-bad pounding."

Besides the grueling working conditions, Sexton and Inferrera had to consider security when designing a system. Sexton said his job sometimes takes him to high-crime areas, and a highlighted audio system would be a red flag to thieves looking for an easy target. Part of Inferrera's job was to effectively hide an amp, CD changer, and multiple speakers in a space scarcely bigger than a living-room sofa.

Rear Center Channel

From previous experience, Inferrera knew that Sexton was a discriminating stereo customer with a well-tuned ear. Sexton prefers strong front staging with plenty of rear fill. So for the Dodge Ram, Inferrera's design began with two pairs of Dynaudio System 220 component speaker systems, which each consist of two 5¼-inch midrange speakers, two 11/8-inch soft-dome tweeters, and a pair of external crossovers.

A midrange and tweeter were installed in each door. The midrange was installed in the stock location at the bottom of each door and covered by the built-in factory grille. A hole was cut near the top of each door panel for each tweeter.

Another pair of midranges and tweeters was installed behind the seat in carpet-covered enclosures. These speakers were aimed straight up at the ceiling of the pickup. They were intentionally positioned close together to create a mono effect.

"We wanted to provide a strong rear stage, but not diffuse separation from the front speakers," Inferrera explained. "Full-size pickup trucks are very wide, and it's difficult to pull a center channel. The rear speakers fill in nicely without overpowering the listener, and you still get great left-and-right separation."

Sexton says the effect is like a set of headphones. "It's a full surround sound for both the driver and passenger," said Sexton, "very clean and intense. The performance is exactly that I was hoping for."

The crossovers from the Dynaudio system were mounted on the floor of the cab beneath the driver and passenger seat, two on each side.

Bass In A Big Way

A pair of a/d/s/ RS12 12-inch subwoofers are each mounted in a custom-built sealed enclosure, one on each side of the mids and tweets behind the seat. The 1-cubic-foot enclosures are made of MDF (medium-density fiberboard) and stainless steel and were tilted slightly upward to correspond to the angle of the seat.

The subwoofer enclosures are covered with carpet matching the truck's interior. They are also removable, which makes cleaning easier and enhances security. "The location of the subwoofers provides an incredible bass sensation," Inferrera noted. "You feel the bass in a big way."

There's not much room for a bank of amplifiers in a standard pickup cab, so Inferrera's choice of amplifiers was limited to models with enough power and versatility to handle this system's unique requirements. The choice was an Xtant 3300c mounted on the back wall of the cab behind the midranges and tweeters.

The 3300c is a distinctive three-channel design, with two channels producing 60 watts each and a third channel cranking out 180 watts, all at 9 ohms. The third channel makes it possible to power a set of subwoofers without bridging or using an electronic crossover.

To prevent overheating, the amplifier has a built-in cooling fan and the heatsink is wrapped in Nomex, a heat-resistant material used in racing suits. A sensing circuit also regulates power if it senses the amp is overheating.

Sexton said he likes the amp's numerous heat defense mechanisms because air space is limited in his Ram pickup and the power demands are high. Another reason he chose the 3300c is that it features a fully regulated PWM power supply, built-in electronic crossover (with a 12-dB-per-octave slope), and a noise gate.

Make It Durable

The source unit selected for Sexton's Ram had to provide equal measures of audio quality and durability. For that reason, Inferrera and Sexton selected the Alpine CDA-7939 CD radio.

Under the seat is a six-disc Alpine CHA-S605 CD changer. The S605 has an antivibration mechanism that uses silicon-oil dampers for better shock absorption, an important feature given the rough conditions Sexton encounters on the job.

The digital output of the CD changer is routed to an a/d/s/ DA44 digital-to-analog converter. The DA44 is supposed to provide much more accurate conversion of digital information from the CD than is possible from any head unit, simply because head units are not large enough to house more sophisticated D/A circuitry.

To give Sexton precise control over bass frequencies, Inferrera's installation team added an a/d/s/ AC501 volume control under the dash. The device allows the listener to adjust the gain on the bass to suit the music, the environment, and personal preference.

Protection for the vehicle is provided by a Clifford IntelliGuard 700-IQ security system. Inferrera also installed a Motorola mobile phone with hands-free operation, and a remote starter.

Rock Solid

Inferrera said the installation, which required more than two weeks of work, was among the most elaborate pickup-truck systems his crew had ever designed. "Joe is a very discriminating customer," said Inferrera. "He's very particular about his vehicles and he expects excellent workmanship. We knew from past experiences with his vehicles what he was expecting."

Conversely, Sexton said Inferrera has helped him appreciate car audio. "Rich helped me realize that a great car stereo can make the driving experience much more enjoyable," he said. "The sound of my new system is unbelievable."

Article from Car Audio & Electronics, October 1996. Written by Steve Gibbs.© 1996

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